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Mathias Sharp House
The Mathias Sharp House is a historic residence in the city of Rockport in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Indiana. Built in the third quarter of the nineteenth century, it was the center of a prominent murder trial not long after its construction, and it has been designated a historic site.
==History==
Mathias Sharp was one of Spencer County's leading early residents. At an uncertain time after the end of the War of 1812, Sharp moved from his native New Jersey to the vicinity of present-day Rockport, where he purchased wide lands along the Ohio River. Here, he became a prosperous farmer,〔Wilkinson, Garrett and Cheryl. ''National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Mathias Sharp House.'' National Park Service, 1981.〕 and a prominent citizen of the county.〔''(History of Warrick, Spencer, and Perry Counties )''. Chicago: Goodspeed Bros, 1885.〕 By the mid-1850s, he had established himself firmly enough to be able to participate in the creation of a local high school, buying 2 of the original 176 shares of stock in a company formed to establish the school.〔
Sharp's wife Mary died in 1854, and he remarried slightly less than two years later to a much younger woman, Catherine Shumaker. After about a decade of marriage, the couple had the present house constructed; according to family legend, he built it for her, despite the long gap between their marriage and its construction. Mathias did not long enjoy the new property; just two years after the house was built, he died of apparent poisoning. Just one year later, Catherine married a local merchant, who in turn died in early 1871, less than a year after their marriage.〔 Poison was again suspected, and Catherine was quickly arrested and charged with the murder of her two husbands as well as that of Mary Sharp. The press likened her to Lucrezia Borgia,〔"A Modern Lucretia Borgia - Who Is Accused of Poisoning Two Husbands, and the First Wife of Her First Husband." ''Freeport Journal-Standard'', 1872-02-28, 7.〕 and a widely publicized trial resulted; it was more sensational than all other contemporary trials in the region,〔 despite being moved to the courthouse at Cannelton in Perry County at Catherine's request.〔 Unable to pay for her defense, she gained the help of German-born Rockport businessman John Eigenmann. After she was acquitted of murder, he took possession of the house in exchange for his aid, and his family owned the property until 1913. In that year, it was purchased by Francis Posey, whose family owned it into the late twentieth century.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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